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ScientificNameLabel
citral
PHCD compound ID : 515
Chemical Names :
citral , Geranial , E-Citral , Citral a , Beta-Citral , Alpha-Citral , E-Citral( Geranial)
Molecular Formula : C10H16O1
Molecular Weight : 152.120115
More Details :
Names & Synonyms: (2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal
Smiles: O=C/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)\C
InChi : InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7-8H,4,6H2,1-3H3/b10-7+
InChi Key : InChIKey=WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N
PubChem ID : 638011
Rotatable bond count : 4 Rule of five : 0
Hydrogen bond acceptor count : 1 Ionization potential : 9.329672
Hydrogen bond donor count : 0 Electric dipole moment : 4.159
XLogP : 2.701 VDW volume : 182.397156
Molecular weight : 152.120115 HOMO-LUMO gap : 9.282000
Herb list :
 
- Salvia macrosiphon Boiss - مریم‌گلی لوله‌ای، تخم مرو
- Thymus daenensis - آویشن دنائی
Balm - Melissa officinalis - فرنجمشک، وارنگ بو، بارنگ بو
Balm mint - Melissa officinalis - فرنجمشک، وارنگ بو، بارنگ بو
Basil, Sweet basil - Ocimum basilicum - ریحان، تخم شربتی
Betony - Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl - چای کوهی، سنبله ای زیبا
Bitter orange, Seville orange - Citrus aurantium - نارنج
Black cumin, Nutmeg flower, Fennel-flower, Roman coriander - Nigella sativa - سیاه دانه، شونیز
Camphre - Cinnamomum camphora - کافور
Cardamon - Elettaria cardamomum - هل
Carrot - Daucus carota - هویج
Catnip, Catmint - Nepeta cataria - نعناع گربه‌ای، پونه‌سای گربه‌ای
Citron, Persian apple - Citrus medica - بالنگ، ترنج، بادرنگ
Coriander, Cellender - Coriandrum sativum - گشنیز
Crab's eye - Abrus precatorius - چشم خروس، آبروس، چشم خرچنگی
Damask rose, Persian rose - Rosa damascena - گل محمدی، گل گلاب
Daneweed, Davewort - Sambucus ebulus - پلم، شوند، آقطی
Dog rose, Briar rose, Hip-rose - Rosa canina - نسترن وحشی، گل سگ
European verbena, Vervain - Verbena officinalis L - شاه پسند
Ginger - Zingiber officinale - زنجبیل
Hop - Humulus lupulus - رازک
Horehound - Marrubium vulgare L - فراسیون
Hyssop - Hyssopus angustifolius - زوفا
Kotschyam thyme - Thymus kotschyanus - آويشن
Lemon verbena, Lippia - Lippia citriodora - به ليمو
Lime - Citrus aurantifolia - لیمو عمانی، لیمو ترش
Moldavian balm, Moldavian dragon head - Dracocephalum moldavica - بادرشبی، بادرنجبویه، شاطرامرزه
Mugwort, Mugwood - Artemisia vulgaris - برنجاسف، درمنه معمولی
Quince, Apple quince - Cydonia oblonga - به، شال به، به جنگلی
Roman nettle, Burning nettle - Urtica pilulifera - انجره، گرنه توپی، گزنه رومی
Rose Geranium - Pelargonium graveolens - شمعدانی معطر، شمعدانی قرمز
Sweet wormwood - Artemisia annua - گندواش، درمنه خزری، درمنه یکساله
Tarragon, Wild dragon - Artemisia dracunculus - ترخون
Tea - Camellia sinensis - چای
Thorn apple, Jimsonweed - Datura stramonium - تاتوره
Thyme, Garden thyme - Thymus vulgaris - آويشن باغی
Turmeric - Curcuma longa - زرچوبه، زردچوبه
Turpentine tree - Pistacia terebinthus - پسته کوهی
Refrences & Litretures:
  
31.      Journal:'Global Journal of Pharmacology'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'7'      Page:'377'      DOI:'10.5829/idosi.gjp.2013.7.4.1114'      Title:'Steryl Glycosides, Lipoidal Matter and Volatile Constituents of Urtica pilulifera'
59.      Journal:'Phytother. Res'      Year:'2004'      Volume:'18'      Page:'990'      DOI:'10.1002/ptr.1594'      Title:'Antifungal Effect of Various Essential Oils against Candida albicans. Potentiation of Antifungal Action of Amphotericin B by Essential Oil from Thymus vulgaris'
60.      Journal:'Food Control'      Year:'2008'      Volume:'19'      Page:'681'      DOI:'10.1016/j.foodcont.2007.07.007'      Title:'Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis and Thymus hyemalis essential oils'
65.      Journal:'Middle-East J. Sci. Res'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'21'      Page:'1670'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity of Thymus vulgaris L. Essential Oil'
72.      Journal:'Industrial Crops and Products'      Year:'2006'      Volume:'24'      Page:'253'      DOI:'10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.011'      Title:'Seasonal variation of Thymus hyemalis Lange and Spanish Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils composition'
76.      Journal:'Cercet?ri Agronomice în Moldova'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'XLVII'      Page:'49'      DOI:''      Title:'ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF THYMUS KOTSCHYANUS L. (10 POPULATIONS) FROM IRAN'
77.      Journal:'Annals of Biological Research'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'3'      Page:'1443'      DOI:''      Title:'Comparative Study of the Essential Oil Chemical Composition of Thymus Kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen var. kotschyanus from Iran'
78.      Journal:'Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'2012'      Page:'1'      DOI:'10.1155/2012/728065'      Title:'Essential Oils Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Three Thymus Species'
108.      Journal:'Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies'      Year:'2015'      Volume:'3'      Page:'61'      DOI:''      Title:'Changes in content and chemical composition of Dracocephalum moldavica L. essential oil at different harvest dates'
109.      Journal:'AGRICULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'2'      Page:'42'      DOI:''      Title:'Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Essential Oil Content and Composition of Dracocephalum moldavica'
110.      Journal:'Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'16'      Page:'346'      DOI:'10.1080/0972060X.2013.813237'      Title:'Comparison of Essential Oil Composition in Dracocephalum moldavica in Greenhouse and Field'
111.      Journal:'Pharmaceutical sciences'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'18'      Page:'187'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical Composition and Antinociceptive Effect of the Essential Oil of Dracocephalum moldavica L'
112.      Journal:'Journal of Ethnopharmacology'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'141'      Page:'908'      DOI:'10.1016/j.jep.2012.03.028'      Title:'Neuropharmacological study of Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Lamiaceae) in mice: Sedative effect and chemical analysis of an aqueous extract'
114.      Journal:'J. Mater. Environ. Sci'      Year:'2015'      Volume:'6'      Page:'207'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical composition of the essential oils from leaves of Melissa officinalis extracted by hydrodistillation, steam distillation, organic solvent and microwave hydrodistillation'
116.      Journal:'EXCLI Journal'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'13'      Page:'772'      DOI:''      Title:'CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL FROM LEAVES OF ALGERIAN MELISSA OFFICINALIS L'
117.      Journal:'Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. Braz. J. Pharmacogn'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'22'      Page:'40'      DOI:'10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000186'      Title:'Organic and mineral fertilization and chemical composition of lemon balm (Melissa off cinalis) essential oil'
118.      Journal:'British Journal of Nutrition'      Year:'2010'      Volume:'104'      Page:'180'      DOI:'10.1017/S0007114510001765'      Title:'Anti-diabetic effects of lemon balm (Melissa of?cinalis) essential oil on glucose- and lipid-regulating enzymes in type 2 diabetic mice'
128.      Journal:'Food and Chemical Toxicology'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'57'      Page:'126'      DOI:'10.1016/j.fct.2013.03.017'      Title:'Anti-in?ammatory effect of essential oil and its constituents from ?ngered citron (Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis) through blocking JNK, ERK and NF-kB signaling pathways in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells'
129.      Journal:'Natural Product Research'      Year:'2011'      Volume:'25'      Page:'789'      DOI:'10.1080/14786410902900085'      Title:'Chemical composition and bioactivity of Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation, cold-pressing and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction'
130.      Journal:'J. Sci. Res'      Year:'2009'      Volume:'1'      Page:'387'      DOI:'10.3329/jsr.v1i2.1760'      Title:'Constituents of Peel and Leaf Essential Oils of Citrus Medica L'
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132.      Journal:'Phytother. Res'      Year:'2007'      Volume:'21'      Page:'427'      DOI:'10.1002/ptr.2077'      Title:'In vitro Activities of Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante (Diamante citron) relevant to Treatment of Diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease'
155.      Journal:'EJEAFChe'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'11'      Page:'493'      DOI:''      Title:'CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF ARTEMISIA VULGARIS FROM WEST AZERBAIJAN, IRAN'
168.      Journal:'European Journal of Experimental Biology'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'2'      Page:'1771'      DOI:''      Title:'Essential oil content and composition of Lippa citriodora as affected by drying method before flowering stages'
169.      Journal:'Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro'      Year:'2010'      Volume:'105'      Page:'184'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical composition and antiprotozoal activities of Colombian Lippia spp essential oils and their major components'
170.      Journal:'J. Crop Prot'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'1'      Page:'313'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical composition and insecticide activity of lemon verbena essential oil'
174.      Journal:'Agric. Bioi. Chern'      Year:'1983'      Volume:'47'      Page:'2495'      DOI:'10.1080/00021369.1983.10865983'      Title:'Volatile Components of Quince Fruit (Cydonia oblonga Mill.)'
229.      Journal:'Res. J. Agric. Environ. Manage'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'3'      Page:'263'      DOI:''      Title:'Comparative Study on the Essential Oil of Stachys inflata Benth from Protected and Non-protected Area'
238.      Journal:'Jundishapur J Microbiol'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'6'      Page:'e7877'      DOI:'10.5812/jjm.7877'      Title:'The Evaluation of the Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) Essential Oil and Its Chemical Composition'
284.      Journal:'International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research'      Year:'2015'      Volume:'7'      Page:'673'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. From Iran'
341.      Journal:'Journal of Brewing and Distilling'      Year:'2011'      Volume:'2'      Page:'16'      DOI:''      Title:'Volatile components of aroma hops (Humulus lupulus L.) commonly used in beer brewing'
361.      Journal:'Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies'      Year:'2010'      Volume:'11'      Page:'410'      DOI:'10.1016/j.ifset.2009.08.005'      Title:'Essential oils composition of Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. from Kenya and their inhibitory effects on growth and fumonisin production by Fusarium verticillioides'
371.      Journal:'Pharmaceutical Crops'      Year:'2011'      Volume:'2'      Page:'28'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical composition and product quality control of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)'
380.      Journal:'Food and Chemical Toxicology'      Year:'2008'      Volume:'46'      Page:'3295'      DOI:'10.1016/j.fct.2008.07.017'      Title:'Chemistry, antioxidant and antimicrobial investigations on essential oil and oleoresins of Zingiber officinale'
381.      Journal:'J. Agric. Food Chem'      Year:'2006'      Volume:'54'      Page:'1414'      DOI:'10.1021/jf0521799'      Title:'Essential Oil Composition of Diploid and Tetraploid Clones of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Grown in Australia'
382.      Journal:'Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants'      Year:'2005'      Volume:'8'      Page:'187'      DOI:'10.1080/0972060X.2005.10643442'      Title:'Essential Oil Composition of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Rhizomes from Different Place in India'
395.      Journal:'Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants'      Year:'2009'      Volume:'12'      Page:'111'      DOI:'10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643700'      Title:'Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Hyssopus angustifolius M.B'
456.      Journal:'Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'16'      Page:'781'      DOI:'10.1080/0972060X.2013.813275'      Title:'Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Nigella sativa Seeds Extracted by Microwave Steam Distillation'
459.      Journal:'Flavour Fragr. J'      Year:'2007'      Volume:'22'      Page:'148'      DOI:'10.1002/ffj.1773'      Title:'Chemical composition of seed essential oils from Algerian Nigella sativa extracted by microwave and hydrodistillation'
530.      Journal:'J. Agric. Food Chem'      Year:'2003'      Volume:'51'      Page:'3840'      DOI:'10.1021/jf021187b'      Title:'Sensory and Instrumental Evaluation of Catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) Aroma'
563.      Journal:'??????'      Year:'2009'      Volume:'31'      Page:'77'      DOI:''      Title:'Essential Oil Compositions and Bioactivities of the Various Pa r t s of Cinnamomum camphora Sieb. var. linaloolifera Fujuta'
621.      Journal:'Acta Chim. Slov'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'59'      Page:'803'      DOI:''      Title:'Comparison of Different Extraction Methods for the Determination of Essential oils and Related Compounds from Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)'
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626.      Journal:'ISRN Pharmaceutics'      Year:'2012'      Volume:''      Page:'263517'      DOI:'10.5402/2012/263517'      Title:'Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oil from Coriandrum sativum Seeds against Tribolium confusum and Callosobruchus maculatus'
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669.      Journal:'American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'2'      Page:'8'      DOI:''      Title:'Comparative analysis of essential oils of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle and Citrus reticulata Blanco, from two different localities of Lagos State, Nigeria'
670.      Journal:'Journal of Essential Oil Research'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'26'      Page:'400'      DOI:'10.1080/10412905.2014.964428'      Title:'Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle essential oil from Italian organic crops'
672.      Journal:'Molecules'      Year:'2012'      Volume:'17'      Page:'11173'      DOI:'10.3390/molecules170911173'      Title:'Chemical Composition of Hexane Extract of Citrus aurantifolia and Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis Activity of Some of Its Constituents'
715.      Journal:'Z Naturforsch C'      Year:'2005'      Volume:'60'      Page:'369'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical Composition of Hips Essential Oils of Some Rosa L. Species'
730.      Journal:'Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants'      Year:'2005'      Volume:'8'      Page:'204'      DOI:''      Title:'Essential Oil Composition of Seed and Fruit Coat of Elettaria cardamomum from South India'
736.      Journal:'Fitoterapia'      Year:'2009'      Volume:'80'      Page:'57'      DOI:'10.1016/j.fitote.2008.09.008'      Title:'Chemical characterization and biological activity of essential oils from Daucus carota L. subsp. carota growing wild on theMediterranean coast and on the Atlantic coast'
781.      Journal:'Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures'      Year:'2009'      Volume:'4'      Page:'835'      DOI:''      Title:'CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOACTIVE VOLATILE MOLECULES OF FOUR THYMUS SPECIES USING NANOSCALE INJECTION METHOD'
782.      Journal:'Asian Pac J Trop Dis'      Year:'2016'      Volume:'6'      Page:'372'      DOI:'10.1016/S2222-1808(15)61050-7'      Title:'GC-MS analysis and cytotoxic activity of essential oils from the leaves of Abrus precatorius L. Gaertn'
814.      Journal:'Natural Products: An Indian Journal'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'9'      Page:'16'      DOI:''      Title:'Comparison investigation of essential oils in tea (Camellia sinensis L.var. sinensis) clones'
829.      Journal:'Czech Journal of Food Sciences'      Year:'2019'      Volume:'37'      Page:'81'      DOI:'10.17221/202/2017-CJFS'      Title:'Chemical composition, antimicrobial and insecticidal activities of the tunisian Citrus aurantium essential oils'
830.      Journal:'Entomologia Generalis'      Year:'2018'      Volume:'37'      Page:'63'      DOI:'10.1127/entomologia/2017/0317'      Title:'Chemical composition and aphicidal potential of Citrus aurantium peel essential oils'
832.      Journal:'Nutrition and Food Sciences Research'      Year:'2016'      Volume:'3'      Page:'43'      DOI:'10.18869/acadpub.nfsr.3.1.43'      Title:'Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf, Ripe and Unripe Peel of Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium) Essential Oils'
840.      Journal:'Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research'      Year:'2003'      Volume:'2'      Page:'39'      DOI:''      Title:'Volatile Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Verbena Officinalis L. (Vervain)'
842.      Journal:'Journal of Essential Oil Research'      Year:'1996'      Volume:'8'      Page:'419'      DOI:'10.1080/10412905.1996.9700653'      Title:'Chemical Composition of the Leaf Oil of Verbena officinalis L'
852.      Journal:'Flavour Fragr. J'      Year:'2005'      Volume:'20'      Page:'542'      DOI:'10.1002/ffj.1468'      Title:'Composition of the essential oil of Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. from Iran'
877.      Journal:'Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'4'      Page:'1'      DOI:'10.7324/JAPS.2014.40301'      Title:'Chemical composition, antifungal and antioxidant activity of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil'
879.      Journal:'Journal of Essential Oil Research'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'25'      Page:'372'      DOI:'10.1080/10412905.2013.782476'      Title:'Essential oil composition of Pelargonium graveolens L’Her ex Ait. cultivars harvested in different seasons'
884.      Journal:'Fitoterapia'      Year:'2003'      Volume:'74'      Page:'170'      DOI:'10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00318-0'      Title:'Chemical composition and antifungal properties of essential oils of three Pistacia species'
889.      Journal:'Pharmacologyonline'      Year:'2018'      Volume:'1'      Page:'231'      DOI:''      Title:'Comparison of hormonal changes (NAA,IAA,GA3) of the composition of essential oil from Sambucus Ebulus leaf'
892.      Journal:'Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'13'      Page:'581'      DOI:'10.4314/tjpr.v13i4.14'      Title:'Effect of Phytohormones on the Composition of Sambucus ebulus Leaf Essential Oil'
917.      Journal:'International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'13'      Page:'210'      DOI:'10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILCPA.13.210'      Title:'Chemical composition of Marrubium vulgare L. essential oil from Algeria'
918.      Journal:'Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology'      Year:'2019'      Volume:'19'      Page:'101144'      DOI:'10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101144'      Title:'Chemical composition and yield of essential oil from lemon balm (Melissa o?cinalis L.) under foliar applications of jasmonic and salicylic acids'
919.      Journal:'EXCLI Journal'      Year:'2014'      Volume:'13'      Page:'772'      DOI:''      Title:'Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from leaves of Algerian Melissa officinalis L'
920.      Journal:'International Journal of Traditional and Natural Medicines'      Year:'2013'      Volume:'2'      Page:'86'      DOI:''      Title:'Composition and Bioactivity of the Essential Oil of Melissa officinalis L. Growing Wild in Tajikistan'
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